Donald Trump’s boorishness and stupidity always ruffle feathers but
almost always for the wrong reasons. Such was the case with his decision
to skip one of the World War I commemoration ceremonies held in France.
A very public spat with French president Emmanuel Macron may have been
the precipitating factor but the tempest is a teachable moment. Focusing
on Trumpian mood swings is no substitute for a study of history.
Despite the pomp, circumstance and wreath laying, there is no reason
to celebrate World War I. In 1914 European powers squabbled like
predatory animals over their various imperialist claims. They all
miscalculated and none of them foresaw a four-year long catastrophe that
would kill millions of people. When it became clear that the stalemate
would only result in more suffering they refused to relent. Instead they
accelerated the deadliness of the conflict and developed mustard gas,
the flame thrower and aerial warfare.
But the victors eventually got the spoils. Britain and France ended
up taking the Ottoman Empire territories in the Middle East and
snatching Germany’s colonies in Africa too. They stole Germany’s money
and set the stage for another conflagration just 20 years later. The
United States got in on the action towards the end of the war and ended
up securing its own empire. Woodrow Wilson’s promise of
self-determination was never intended to apply to the peoples of the
global south, who were expected to accept colonialism without complaint.
One hundred years later the same nations are still making decisions
that impact everyone in the world and they still do so with the worst of
intentions. The NATO framework that resulted after the great war of the
1940s was a defensive apparatus against the Soviet Union which
collapsed in 1991. The end of the USSR should have meant the end of NATO
too but instead it expanded eastward right up to Russia’s border.
-- Margaret Kimberley, "The Legacy of 1918" (BLACK AGENDA REPORT).