It really ought to surprise no one in the U.S. government that what 
amounts to an Iranian occupation of the Levant and Mesopotamia would 
lead to an increase in jihadist bloodletting. Dempsey has less of an 
excuse than most. A four-star general, he formerly commanded the First 
Armored Division in Baghdad, which in 2004 was the unit redirected, as 
it was about to go home, to fight the Shiite militias who had taken over
 Karbala and other southern cities, so he would have seen the precursor 
to the PMUs in action. Yet somehow managed to brief legislators that the
 Islamic Republic’s role in Iraq might yet prove “positive” — provided, 
that is, it didn’t lead to an uptick in  sectariansim.  This is like arguing that death wouldn't be so bad if it didn’t result in being dead. It did not take much, however, for the scales to fall from Dempsey’s eyes. He took a helicopter tour of Baghdad last week and noticed
 the “plethora of flags, only one of which happens to be the Iraqi 
flag,” The rest, he told reporters to evident dismay, belonged to Shiite
 militias. (He might have also added that posters
 of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are now 
omnipresent in the Iraqi capital where ones of Saddam Hussein used to 
be.)
-- Michael Weiss and Michael Pregent, "The
 U.S. Is Providing Air Cover for Ethnic Cleansing in Iraq: Iran's 
Shi'ite militias aren't a whole lot better than the Islamic State" (Foreign Policy).
 
 
