Truest statement of the week
When Iraqis went to the polls in March 2010, they gave a narrow
plurality to the Iraqiya List, an alliance of parties that enjoyed
significant Sunni support but was led by Ayad Allawi, a secular Shiite.
Under pressure from Maliki, however, an Iraqi judge allowed the prime
minister's Dawa Party—which had finished a close second—to form a
government instead. According to Emma Sky, chief political adviser to
General Raymond Odierno, who commanded U.S. forces in Iraq, American
officials knew this violated Iraq’s constitution. But they never
publicly challenged Maliki’s power grab, which was backed by Iran,
perhaps because they believed his claim that Iraq’s Shiites would never
accept a Sunni-aligned government. “The message” that America’s
acquiescence “sent to Iraq’s people and politicians alike,” wrote
the Brookings Institution’s Kenneth Pollack, “was that the United
States under the new Obama administration was no longer going to enforce
the rules of the democratic road…. [This] undermined the reform of
Iraqi politics and resurrected the specter of the failed state and the
civil war.” According to Filkins, one American diplomat in Iraq resigned
in disgust.
By that fall, to its credit, the U.S. had helped craft an agreement
in which Maliki remained prime minister but Iraqiya controlled key
ministries. Yet as Ned Parker, the Reuters bureau chief in Baghdad, later detailed, “Washington quickly disengaged from actually ensuring that the provisions of the deal were implemented.” In his book, The Dispensable Nation,
Vali Nasr, who worked at the State Department at the time, notes that
the “fragile power-sharing arrangement … required close American
management. But the Obama administration had no time or energy for that.
Instead it anxiously eyed the exits, with its one thought to get out.
It stopped protecting the political process just when talk of American
withdrawal turned the heat back up under the long-simmering power
struggle that pitted the Shias, Sunnis, and Kurds against one another.”
-- Peter Beinart, "
Obama's Disastrous Iraq Policy: An Autopsy" (
The Atlantic).
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